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British Association for Adoption & Fostering
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England

Summary statistics on children in care and children adopted from care, and searching for birth relatives in England.

On this page:

> Children in public care
> Placements
> Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking Children
> Private Fostering
> Adoption Orders by date of entry in Adopted Children Register
> Adoptions from Care
> Adoption Search and Reunion
> Sources

Children in public care

60,900 children were in the care of local authorities on 31st March 2009

Gender

57% (34,600) of children looked after on 31st March 2009 were boys and 43% (26,300) were girls

Age

  • 5% (3,200) of children looked after on 31st March 2009 were under 1 year old
  • 16% 9,500) were aged between 1 and 4 years old
  • 17% (10,500) were aged between 5 and 9 years old
  • 41% (24,800) were aged between 10 and 15 years old
  • 21% (12,900) were aged 16 and over
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Placements

  • 73% (44,200) of children looked after on 31st March 2009 were living with foster carers
  • 10% (6,200) were living in children’s homes (includes secure units, children's homes and hostels)
  • 7% (4,100) were living with their parents
  • 4% (2,500) were placed for adoption
  • 3% (1,720) were placed in residential schools or other residential settings
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Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking Children

3,700 unaccompanied asylum seeking children were looked after on 31st March 2009

  • 87% (3,200) were boys and 13% (490) were girls
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Private Fostering

1,530 children were known to be living under private fostering arrangements at 31st March 2009

1,980 new private fostering arrangements began and 1,520 ended during the year ending 31st March 2009

2,180 new notifications were received during the year ending 31st March 2009

 

Adoption Orders by date of entry in Adopted Children Register

  • 5,680 adoption orders were made in England and Wales during 2002
  • 4,818 adoption orders were made in England and Wales during 2003
  • 5,562 adoption orders were made in England and Wales during 2004
  • 5,558 adoption orders were made in England and Wales during 2005
  • 4,979 adoption orders were made in England and Wales during 2006
  • 4,637 adoption orders were made in England and Wales during 2007

NB Figures on adoption orders apply to adoptions by relatives and step–parents as well as adoptions from care

Adoptions from Care

3,300 children were adopted from care during the year ending 31st March 2009

Gender

51% (1,600) of children adopted during the year ending 31st March 2009 were boys and 49% (1,600) were girls

Age

The average age at adoption was 3 years 9 months

  • 2% (80) of children adopted during the year ending 31st March 2009 were under 1 year old
  • 72% (2,300) were aged between 1 and 4 years old
  • 23% (760) were aged between 5 and 9 years old
  • 3% (80) were aged between 10 and 15 years old
  • -% (-) figures of 5 or fewer are replaced by a dash
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Adopters

92% (3,000) children were adopted by couples and 8% (270) by single adopters during the year ending 31st March 2009

 

Waiting times

75.8% children were placed for adoption within 12 months of best interest decision during the year ending 31st March 2009

Adoption Search and Reunion

The Adoption Contact Register for England and Wales
At 30th June 2001, there were 19,683 adoptees and 8,492 relatives on the Adoption Contact Register for England and Wales, and 539 successful matches had been made since the start of the Adoption Contact Register in 1991.

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Sources:

Children looked after in England (including adoption and care leavers): year ending 31 March 2009
www.dfes.gov.uk

Private fostering arrangements in England: Year Ending 31 March 2009
www.dcsf.gov.uk

Marriage, divorce and adoption statistics: Review of the National Statistician on marriages and divorces in 2006, and adoptions in 2007, in England and Wales
www.statistics.gov.uk

Adoptees and Relatives who Wish to Contact Each Other Using the Adoption Contact Register: Trends, relationships and proportions of records matched, from Population Trends, No 106, Winter 2001
www.statistics.gov.uk

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Statistics
>  England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales

Also See:
> Legislation, policy & practice in England
> BAAF Southern Region
> BAAF Central & Northern Region
> Press releases applying to England

 

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Also See: Adoption Register | IRM